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Behind the foliage: the surprising history of the Christmas poinsettia

Botanical holiday tradition emerged from Mexico where it is known as ‘flor de Nochebuena’
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Visitors look at a replica of the U.S. Supreme Court adorned with different varieties of poinsettias on display at the Smithsonian’s U.S. Botanical Garden, Saturday, Dec. 16, 2023, in Washington. (AP Photo/Manuel Balce Ceneta)

Like Christmas trees, Santa and reindeer, the poinsettia has long been a ubiquitous symbol of the holiday season in the U.S. and Europe.

But now, nearly 200 years after the plant with the bright crimson leaves was introduced north of the Rio Grande, attention is once again turning to the poinsettia’s origins and the checkered history of its namesake.

Some things to know:

WHERE DID THE NAME POINSETTIA COME FROM?

The name “poinsettia” comes from the amateur botanist and statesman Joel Roberts Poinsett, who happened upon the plant in 1828 on a side trip during his tenure as the first U.S.

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